Marcel Frey-Endres

Project: Putting Humanist Computer Interaction to the Test

The project Humanist Computer Interaction – initiated by the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU), the University of Mainz, and Technische Universität Darmstadt – is one of the first humanistic research projects within the framework of the BMBF funding line Validation of the technological and social innovation potential scientific research – VIP + (Validierung des technologischen und gesellschaftlichen Innovationspotenzials wissenschaftlicher Forschung – VIP+).

The innovation goal of the project is the analysis and validation of the potentials of different usage forms of virtual research environments in the humanities. Based on a process analysis of the joint processing of a field of humanistic research with digital research methods, novel forms of applications and collaboration models are to be identified – with the aim of further development. To this end, 19 international research groups will be introduced to various digital tools and contents, and their specific usage practices and research processes within the virtual research environment will be examined.

Within the project architecture, this research ambition is addressed by three closely connected components, each of which is handled by one of the participating universities.

  • The content-specific sub-section consists of research on the society of Ostrogothic Italy, in particular the Variae of the late antique politician Flavius Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus Senator – a collection of texts that are essential to understand the political and social upheavals during the transition from late Antiquity to the early Middle Ages. After being lemmatized, the Variae (12 books altogether) are to be incorporated in TextGrid (coded in TEI/XML) and then digitally examined with regard to various research perspectives by 19 international research groups. The Department of Ancient History of the Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz (Prof. Dr. Marietta Horster) is responsible for the research coordination and the historical data input – supported by the research team Computational Historical Semantics of the Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University Frankfurt (Prof. Dr. Bernhard Jussen).
  • The analytical sub-section for the validation of the work processes in the digital humanities consists of a repertoire of methods from the field of user research, which will be addressed in 16 workshops with 19 international research groups. For the task of investigating Humanist Computer Interaction, there are various tools focusing on usability and requirement engineering. Depending on the needs of the individual project, methods such as user monitoring, digital diaries, expert interviewing, screen recording, eye-tracking, (retrospective) Think-Aloud, cognitive walkthrough, and other tools will be used. The study is not only intended to provide basic insights into various forms of humanities-specific work in virtual research environments, but also to identify the innovative potential of digital collaborations in the humanities. The study on digital workflow in the humanities is conducted by the Chair of Business Informatics and Media Management (Prof. Dr. Sven Pagel) at the Department of Economics of the University of Mainz.

The project sees itself as a contribution to the optimization of Humanist Computer Interaction, as a means to improve work in digital research environments in the scope of the humanities.